Heinrich Graetz
![Heinrich Graetz, {{circa}} 1885](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Heinrich_Graetz.jpg)
Born Tzvi Hirsch Graetz to a butcher family in Xions (now Książ Wielkopolski), Grand Duchy of Posen, in Prussia (now in Poland), he attended Breslau University, but since Jews at that time were barred from receiving Ph.D.s there, he obtained his doctorate from the University of Jena. After 1845 he was principal of the Jewish Orthodox school of the Breslau community, and later taught history at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland).
His magnum opus ''History of the Jews'' was the first Jewish history which threaded together a unified national history across the global Jewish communities. It was quickly translated into other languages and ignited worldwide interest in Jewish history, and later was used as a textbook in Israeli schools. As a result, Graetz was widely considered a Zionist or proto-Zionist, but historians have also noted his support for European assimilation.
In 1869 the University of Breslau (Wrocław) granted him the title of Honorary Professor. In 1888 he was appointed an Honorary Member of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences. Provided by Wikipedia
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163by Graetz, Heinrich, 1817-1891
Published 1892
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165Divre yeme Yiśraʾel : mi-yom heyot Yiśraʾel le-ʻam ʻad yeme ha-dor ha-aḥaron /דברי ימי ישראל : מיום היות ישראל לעם עד ימי הדור האחרון /by Graetz, Heinrich, 1817-1891
Published 1972
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169by Graetz, Heinrich, 1817-1891
Published 1886
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170by Graetz, Heinrich, 1817-1891
Published 1904
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171by Graetz, Heinrich, 1817-1891
Published 1904
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172by Graetz, Heinrich, 1817-1891
Published 1872
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173by Graetz, Heinrich, 1817-1891
Published 1949
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174ha-Rambam ṿe-doroהרמב״ם ודורוby Graetz, Heinrich, 1817-1891
Published 1933
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179by Graetz, Heinrich, 1817-1891
Published 1891
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