World Economic Outlook, October 2009 : Sustaining the Recovery

This edition of the World Economic Outlook explores the prospects for growth in the aftermath of the financial crisis. The fragile nature of the recovery will present many challenges. These include the need for continued strong monetary, fiscal, and financial policies, ongoing efforts to restore the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Corporate Authors:	International Monetary Fund Research Department, International Monetary Fund Research Dept
Format:	Book
Language:	Arabic
Published:	Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2010
Series:	IMF eLibrary World Economic Outlook ; World Economic and Financial Surveys World Economic Outlook; World Economic Outlook ; No. 2009/002
Subjects:	Access to market Accession countries Aggregate demand Agricultural trade liberalization Agricultural trade Asian crisis Asian financial crisis Asset market Asset markets Average tariffs Balance of payments crises Balance of payments Balance sheets Bank balance sheets Bank bond Bank capital Bank credit Bank liquidity Bank restructuring Bank runs Banking crises Banking crisis Banking sector distress Banking sector reforms Banking sector Banking Bankruptcies Banks balance sheets Bond index Bond issuances Bond issues Bond markets Bond spreads Bond yields Bond Bonds Budget balance Budget balances Budget law Budget laws Budget projections Capital account liberalization Capital flows Capital mobility Capital regulation Cash flow Central bank Central banks Changes in trade Commodity derivative Commodity exchange Commodity exporters Commodity exports Commodity futures prices Commodity futures Commodity prices Competition policies Competitive advantages Corporate bond Corporate bonds Corporate sector Crisis countries Crisis episodes Crowding out Currency board Currency crises Currency crisis Currency depreciation Currency risk Current account adjustment Current account balance Current account balances Current account deficit Current account deficits Current account surplus Current account surpluses Current account Current accounts Debt accumulation Debt buildup Debt burdens Debt crises Debt crisis Debt data Debt dynamics Debt relief Debt service Debt servicing Debt sustainability Debt-service obligations Debtor countries Derivative contracts Derivative markets Derivative Domestic currency Domestic debt Domestic demand Domestic economy Domestic financing Domestic investment Domestic market Domestic savings Domestic shocks Domestic suppliers Duration of unemployment benefits Duration of unemployment Dynamic effects Economic cooperation Economic growth Economic instability Economic integration Effect of recessions Emerging market bond Employment adjustment Employment data Employment decline Employment dynamics Employment growth Employment levels Employment losses Employment opportunities Employment protection legislation Employment protection Employment rate Employment research Employment Energy exporters Equity market Equity markets Excessive debt Exchange rate fluctuations Exchange rate mechanism Exchange rate movements Exchange rate policies Exchange rate regimes Export demand Export earnings Export growth Export performance Export products Export revenue Export sector Export sectors Export shares Export taxes Exporter Exporters Exporting countries External borrowing External debt burdens External debt servicing External debt External debts External finance External financing External payments arrears External payments External position External shock External shocks Financial assets Financial corporations Financial crises Financial crisis Financial deepening Financial institutions Financial integration Financial intermediation Financial liberalization Financial market Financial markets Financial policies Financial reforms Financial sector Financial services Financial stability Financial system Financial systems Fixed capital formation Fixed investment Flexible exchange rate Floating exchange rates Foreign debt Foreign trade Forward market Free flow Free trade agreement Free trade zone Free trade Futures exchange Futures market Futures markets Futures options Futures prices Futures trading Gdp deflator Global bond markets Global bond Global exports Global imports Global liquidity Global production Global stock market Global trade negotiations Global trade Government bond yields Government bond Government bonds Government debt Government deficit Growing trade Hedge Hedging Import prices Importing countries Income convergence Income losses Inflation rates Inflation Inflation-targeting International bond International capital International crises International financial crises International financial crisis International financial statistics International markets International trade Investment flows Investor confidence Job creation Labor force participation Labor participation Liquidity support Long-term interest rates Loose monetary policy Macroeconomic policies Macroeconomic stability Market bond Market liberalization Merchandise trade Monetary conditions Monetary economics Monetary fund Monetary policy decisions Monetary policy implications Monetary policy reaction function Monetary policy rule Monetary policy rules Monetary policy Monetary reaction functions Monetary stability Monetary union Money market rate Money market Multilateral agreement Net debt Net debtor Net debtors Net energy exporters Net exports New employment opportunities Nominal interest rate Nominal interest rates Oil crises Oil exporters Oil exports Oil importers Oil prices Oil revenues Oil-exporting countries Oil-importing countries Optimal monetary policy Organization of petroleum exporting countries Output growth Output volatility Overvaluation Part-time employment Pattern of trade Petroleum exporting countries Policy regimes Political economy Portfolio investment Post-crisis growth Price fluctuations Price inflation Price stability Private credit Private sector borrowing Protectionist measures Public debt Public finances Public sector borrowing Real interest rates Real rates Recapitalization Recession Recessions Reduction in employment Regional trade agreements Regional trade Regulatory convergence Reserve bank Reserve requirements Rising unemployment Services employment Severe financial crisis Severe recession Short-term debt Sovereign debt Stock market volatility Stock market Stock markets Stock prices Structural unemployment Systemic banking crises Terms of trade Total employment Total external debt Tradable goods Trade agreement Trade agreements Trade classification Trade flows Trade growth Trade in services Trade integration Trade liberalization Trade losses Trade negotiations Trade openness Trade reform Trade regime Trade volume Trade volumes Trading partner Trading partners Trading system Transition economies Unemployed Unemployment benefit programs Unemployment benefit Unemployment benefits Unemployment rate Unemployment rates Unemployment Value of exports Volume of trade World economy World exports World growth World market World output World prices World trade Asset prices Banks and Banking Commercial products Commodities Commodity Markets Deflation Economic & financial crises & disasters Financial Crises Financial Risk Management Housing Supply and Markets Housing prices Housing International economics Investment & securities Investments: Commodities Labor Economics: General Labor economics Macroeconomics Price Level Prices Property & real estate Real Estate United States