Earnings Inequality Within and Across Gender, Racial, and Ethnic Groups in Four Latin American Countries /

Latin American countries are generally characterized as displaying high income and earnings inequality overall along with high inequality by gender, race, and ethnicity. However, the latter phenomenon is not a major contributor to the former phenomenon. Using household survey data from four Latin Am...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cunningham, Wendy
Other Authors: Jacobsen, Joyce P
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C., The World Bank, 2008
Series:Policy research working papers
World Bank e-Library
Subjects:
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520 3 |a Latin American countries are generally characterized as displaying high income and earnings inequality overall along with high inequality by gender, race, and ethnicity. However, the latter phenomenon is not a major contributor to the former phenomenon. Using household survey data from four Latin American countries (Bolivia, Brazil, Guatemala, and Guyana) for which stratification by race or ethnicity is possible, this paper demonstrates (using Theil index decompositions as well as Gini indices, and 90/10 and 50/10 percentile comparisons) that within-group earnings inequality rather than between-group earnings inequality is the main contributor to overall earnings inequality. Simulations in which the relatively disadvantaged gender and/or racial/ethnic group is treated as if it were the relatively advantaged group tend to reduce overall earnings inequality measures only slightly and in some cases have the effect of increasing earnings inequality measures 
650 4 |a Affirmative action policies 
650 4 |a Affirmative action 
650 4 |a Discrimination 
650 4 |a Educational attainment 
650 4 |a Gender analysis 
650 4 |a Gender and Development 
650 4 |a Gender and Law 
650 4 |a Gender 
650 4 |a Inequality 
650 4 |a Labor force participation 
650 4 |a Labor force 
650 4 |a Law and Development 
650 4 |a Poverty Reduction 
650 4 |a Race in Society 
650 4 |a Rural Development 
650 4 |a Rural Poverty Reduction 
650 4 |a Social Development 
650 4 |a Wage gap 
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700 1 |a Jacobsen, Joyce P 
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