Table of Contents:
  • Introduction
  • Maps
  • LITERARY TEXTS
  • Appian : "The civil wars"
  • Augustus : "The accomplishments of the deified Augustus"
  • Catullus : "Selected poems"
  • Cicero, M. : "In defense of Archias" ; "Letters"
  • Cicero, Q. : "Running for office : a handbook"
  • Epictetus : "Handbook of stoic philosophy"
  • Horace : "Satires" ; "Odes"
  • Juvenal : "Satires"
  • Livy : "The history of Rome from its foundation"
  • Lucretius : "On the nature of things"
  • Martial : "On the spectacles" ; "Epigrams"
  • Novatian : "On the spectacles"
  • Ovid : "The art of love" ; "Fasti" ; "Tristia"
  • Perpetua : "The martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas"
  • Petronius : "Trimalchio's dinner party"
  • Pliny the Younger : "Letters"
  • Plutarch : "The life of Marcus Cato" ; "The life of Aemilius Paulus"
  • Polybius : "Histories"
  • Quintilian : "The instruction of an orator"
  • Seneca the Younger : "Philosophical letters" ; "The ascension of the Pumpkinhead Claudius into heaven"
  • Sulpicia : "Elegies"
  • Valerius Maximus : "Memorable deeds and sayings"
  • Vergil : "Eclogues"
  • DOCUMENTARY SECTION
  • Inscriptions
  • I. Epitaphs and other documents about individuals
  • Persons of senatorial status
  • Persons of equestrian status
  • Town councilors (decurions)
  • Soldiers
  • Persons certainly or probably freeborn
  • Persons of unknown status
  • Persons of freed status
  • Slaves
  • II. Proclamations by and for emperors
  • III. Inscriptions relating to public works
  • IV. Documents relating to festivals, games, and shows
  • V. Prayers and dedications to gods
  • VI. Curse tablets (defixiones)
  • VII. Certificates of sacrifice from the Decian Persecution
  • Laws of the Twelve Tables
  • A Roman calendar : April
  • A Roman schoolbook (Colloquia monacensia)
  • Appendices
  • Roman naming conventions
  • Roman time-reckoning
  • Roman currency, weights, and measures
  • A list of Roman emperors to AD 337
  • Notes on the texts and translations
  • Glossary
  • Introduction
  • Maps
  • LITERARY TEXTS. Appian, "The civil wars : a) The crisis of the late republic, b) The problem of land and of Tiberius Gracchus, c) Spartacus and the great slave revolt"
  • Augustus, "The accomplishments of the deified Augustus"
  • Catullus, "Poems"
  • Cicero, "In defense of Archias," "Letters"
  • Quintus Cicero, "Running for office : a handbook"
  • Epictetus, "Handbook of stoic philosophy"
  • Horace, "Satires," "Odes"
  • Juvenal, "Satires"
  • Livy, "A history of Rome from its foundation"
  • Lucretius, "On the nature of things"
  • Martial, "On the spectacles," "Epigrams"
  • Novatian, "On the spectacles"
  • Ovid, "The art of love, Book 1," "Fasti," "Tristia"
  • Perpetua, "The martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas"
  • Petronius, "Trimalchio's dinner party"
  • Pliny the Younger, "Letters"
  • Plutarch, "The life of Marcus Cato" (whole), "The life of Aemilius Paulus" (excerpts)
  • Polybius, "Histories"
  • Quintilian, "The instruction of an orator"
  • Seneca, "Philosophical letters," "The ascension of Claudius the Pumpkinhead into heaven"
  • Sulpicia, "Elegies"
  • Valerius Maximus, "Memorable deeds and sayings"
  • Vergil, "Eclogue 1," "Eclogue 4"
  • DOCUMENTARY SECTION. Inscriptions
  • Laws of the twelve tables
  • A Roman calendar
  • A Roman schoolbook
  • APPENDICES. Roman names
  • Roman time-reckoning
  • Roman currency, weights and measures
  • A list of Roman emperors to 337 AD
  • Notes on the texts and translations
  • Literary authors
  • Documentary section
  • Contents note continued: H Dreams (7.2, 7.3, 7.5)
  • I. Miracles (8.1--3)
  • Vergil, Eclogues
  • 1. God Gave Us These Carefree Days
  • 4. This Glorious New Era Will Begin
  • DOCUMENTARY SECTION
  • Inscriptions
  • I. Epitaphs and Other Documents about Individuals
  • Persons of Senatorial Status
  • 1. So-Called Praise of Turia
  • 2. Aide to Augustus
  • 3. Member of Julius Caesar's and Augustus' Inner Circle
  • 4. Paelignian Senator
  • 5. Lady of the Highest Nobility
  • 6. Brother and Sister from the Age of Trajan
  • 7. Death of a Young Girl
  • Persons of Equestrian Status
  • 8. Young Equestrian
  • 9. Graffito Mocking an Equestrian
  • 10. Military Tribune
  • 11. Imperial Procurator
  • 12. Businessman and His Wife Who Achieved Equestrian Status
  • Town Councilors (Decurions)
  • 13. Election Notices from Pompeii
  • 14. Patron and Official from Ostia
  • 15. Priest and Patron from Spain
  • 16. Priestess and Patron from Spain
  • 17. Kind Official from a Village in Gaul
  • 18. Aedile and Duumvir from Germany
  • Soldiers
  • 19. Legionary Soldier Serving in Britain
  • 20. Aged Legionary Soldier
  • 21. Legionary Trumpeter
  • 22. Legionary Standard-Bearer
  • 23. Legionary Cavalryman, the Captor of Decebalus
  • 24. Gallic Cavalryman
  • 25. Archer from Sidon Serving in Germany
  • 26. Soldier in the Imperial Fleet
  • 27. Centurion Who Came up Through the Ranks
  • 28. Centurion on the Danube Frontier
  • 29. Praetorian Guardsman
  • 30. Decorated Praetorian Guardsman
  • 31. Reservist of the Emperor
  • 32. Member of the First Urban Cohort
  • 33. Mounted Guardsman from the Reign of Hadrian
  • Persons Certainly or Probably Freeborn
  • 34. Man Who Enjoyed His Wine
  • 35. Father's Love for His Daughter
  • 36. Exemplary Mother
  • 37. Musician
  • 38. Graveside Banquets in Honor of a Mother
  • 39. Mother Who Lost Her Children
  • 40. Young Wife
  • 41. Loving Couple
  • 42. Wife and Business Partner
  • 43. Avid Ball Player
  • 44. Wife Who Died in Childbirth
  • Persons of Unknown Status
  • 45. Anonymous Infant
  • 46. Anonymous Foster-Son
  • Persons of Freed Status
  • 47. Family of a Swine Dealer
  • 48. Seller of Goat-Skins
  • 49. Freedman of a Slave Dealer
  • 50. Freedman Murdered by His Slave
  • Slaves
  • 51. Favorite Slave Girl
  • 52. Fourteen-Year-Old Slave Who Died after Giving Birth
  • 53. Short-Hand Writer
  • 54. Scholarly Slave Boy
  • 55. Twelve-Year-Old Gold Worker
  • 56. Collars Worn by Recaptured Fugitive Slaves
  • II. Proclamations by and for Emperors
  • 57. Oath of Loyalty to Augustus and His Family
  • 58. Oath of Loyalty to Caligula Sworn by Residents of Aritium, Spain
  • 59. Claudius' Speech to the Senate Concerning Admission of Gauls to the Senate
  • 60. Senatorial Resolution Ratifying the Powers of the Emperor Vespasian
  • 61. Vespasian's Letter to the Town Councilors of Sabora
  • 62. Inscription on a Triumphal Arch in the Circus Maximus, Honoring Titus
  • 63. Hadrian's Address to the Army at Lambaesis
  • III. Inscriptions Relating to Public Works
  • 64. Aqueduct and Other Amenities for Aletrium
  • 65. Walls and Towers Repaired at Private Expense
  • 66. Wall for a City Square Financed by a Freedman
  • 67. Streets Financed by a Governor
  • 68. Streets Financed by a Group of Freedmen
  • 69. Playing Field Financed by a Local Magistrate
  • 70. Temple of Apollo Restored by a Local Magistrate
  • 71. Wall around a Shrine Financed by a Woman
  • IV. Documents Relating to Festivals, Games, and Shows
  • 72. Decree of Town Councilors Sponsoring Public Events as Part of Imperial Cult
  • 73. Sponsor from Pompeii
  • 74. Sponsor from Alife
  • 75. Producer and Head of the Guild of Latin Mime Actors
  • 76. Star Mime Actor
  • 77. Epitaph of a Pantomime Dancer
  • 78. Epitaph of a Pantomime Dancer
  • 79. Epitaph of the Gladiator Flamma
  • 80. Epitaph of the Gladiator Ajax
  • 81. Epitaph of the Gladiator Exochus
  • 82. Epitaph of the Gladiator Niger
  • 83. Epitaph of the Gladiator Volusenus
  • 84. Epitaph of the Gladiator Felix
  • 85. Epitaph of the Gladiator Amabilis
  • 86. Epitaph for Two Gladiators who Killed Each Other
  • 87. Inscription Honoring Polynices the Charioteer
  • 88. Inscription Honoring Diocles the Charioteer
  • V. Prayers and Dedications to Gods
  • 89. Dedication of an Altar to Jupiter Optimus Maximus
  • 90. Dedication of an Altar to' the Numen of Augustus
  • 91. Prayer of Married Women to Juno
  • 92. Votive Offering to Bona Dea
  • 93. Altars near a Fort on Hadrian's Wall
  • VI. Curse Tablets (Defixiones)
  • 94. Lead Curse Tablet from Chagnon, France
  • 95. Lead Curse Tablet from Minturno, Italy
  • 96. Lead Curse Tablet from Carthage
  • 97. Illustrated Lead Curse Tablet from Carthage
  • VII. Certificates of Sacrifice from the Decian Persecution
  • 98. Two Brothers and Their Wives
  • 99. Priestess of the God Petesouchos
  • 100. Inaris and Her Children
  • Laws of the Twelve Tables
  • Roman Calendar: April
  • Roman Schoolbook (Colloquia Monacensia)
  • Appendices
  • Roman Naming Conventions
  • Roman Time Reckoning
  • Roman Currency, Weights, and Measures
  • List of Roman Emperors to AD 337.
  • LITERARY TEXTS
  • Appian, The Civil Wars
  • A Crisis of the Late Republic (1.1--6)
  • B. Problem of Land and Tiberius Gracchus (1.7--16)
  • C. Spartacus and the Great Slave Revolt (1.116--120)
  • Augustus, The Accomplishments of the Deified Augustus
  • Catullus, Selected Poems
  • 1
  • 5
  • 7
  • 8
  • 10
  • 11
  • 13
  • 16
  • 22
  • 28
  • 29
  • 34
  • 48
  • 49
  • 50
  • 51
  • 72
  • 75
  • 83
  • 85
  • 93
  • 101
  • Cicero, M.
  • In Defense of Archias
  • Letters
  • 1. July 65 BC, On His Candidacy for the Consulship (Ad Atticum 1.1)
  • 2. July 65 BC, On the Birth of His Son (Ad Atticum 1.2)
  • 3. January 25, 61 BC, On the Bona Dea Scandal (Ad Atticum 1.13)
  • 4. Early July 61 BC, On the Trial of Clodius (Ad Atticum 1.16)
  • 5. July 59 BC, On the First Triumvirate (Ad Atticum 2.19)
  • 6. April 3, 58 BC, On the Law Relating to His Exile (Ad Atticum 3.4)
  • 7. April 6, 58 BC, On His Exile (Ad Atticum 3.5)
  • 8. April 30, 58 BC, To His Wife from Exile (Ad Familiares 14.4)
  • 9. November 23, 57 BC, On the Gangs and Chaos in Rome (Ad Atticum 4.3)
  • 10. October 16, 50 BC, From Athens, On the Looming Conflict! between Pompeius and Caesar (Ad Atticum 7.1)
  • 11. January 24, 49 BC, On Caesar's March on Rome (Ad Familiares 14.18)
  • 12. January 29, 49 BC, On Caesar's March on Rome (Ad Familiares 16.12)
  • 13. Around March 5, 49 BC, Julius Caesar to Cicero, Asking Cicero to Stay in Rome (Ad Atticum 9.6A)
  • 14. March 20, 49 BC, Cicero's Reply to Caesar, Stating His Obligation to Pompeius (Ad Atticum 9.11 A)
  • 15. November 27, 48 BC, On His Post-War Position and the Death of Pompeius (Ad Atticum 11.6)
  • 16. Mid-April 45 BC, On Tullia's Death (Ad Familiares 4.6)
  • 17. December 45, On A Visit from Caesar (Ad Atticum 13.52)
  • 18. April 44 BC, On Caesars Assassination and Its Aftermath (Ad Atticum 14.10)
  • 19. September 44 BC, Urging Cassius to Return and Fight Antonius (Ad Familiares 12.2)
  • 20. October 44 BC, On the Tyranny of Antonius (Ad Familiares 12.3)
  • 21. April 23, 43 BC, On the Defeat of Antonius at Forum Gallorum (Ad Brutum 1.3)
  • 22. April 43 BC, On the Defeat of Antonius at Mutina (Ad Brutum 1.3A)
  • 23. July 43, On the Voting in the Senate of Honors to Octavian and Penalties for Antonius (Ad Brutum 1.15)
  • Cicero, Q., Running for Office: A Handbook
  • Epictetus, A Handbook of Stoic Philosophy
  • Horace
  • Satires
  • 1.5. Journey to Brundisium
  • 1.6. On Ambition and Noble Birth
  • 1.9. Pest
  • Odes
  • 1.1. To Maecenas
  • 1.2. To Augustus
  • 1.3. To Vergil
  • 1.4. To Sestius
  • 1.8. To Lydia
  • 1.9. To Thaliarchus
  • 1.11. To Leuconoe
  • 1.37. Fall of Cleopatra
  • 3.2. Meaning of Virtus
  • 3.6. Plea to the Romans
  • 3.30. Poetic Immortality
  • Juvenal, Satires
  • 1. Why I Write
  • 3. Umbricius Leaves Rome in Disgust
  • Livy, The History of Rome from Its Foundation
  • A. Preface
  • B. From Aeneas to the Foundation of Rome (1.1--7)
  • C. Reign of Romulus (1.8--17)
  • D. Reign of Numa (1.18--21)
  • E. Reign of Tarquinius Priscus (1.34--40)
  • F. Reign of Servius Tullius (1.41--48)
  • G. Reign of Tarquinius Superbus (1.49--60)
  • Lucretius, On the Nature of Things
  • A. Epicureanism and the Concept of Atoms (1.1--264)
  • B. Freedom from Pain and Worry (2.1--124), The Swerve and Free Will (2.216--93)
  • C. Gods Are Far Removed from Our World (2.570--660)
  • D. Mind and Body Are Inseparable; Death Is Not to Be Feared (3.784--1094)
  • Martial
  • On the Spectacles
  • 1. Colosseum Outshines All the Wonders of the World (Spectacles, 1)
  • 2. Spectacular Execution (Spectacles, 9)
  • 3. Beast-Fighter (Spectacles, 17)
  • 4. Trained Elephant (Spectacles, 20)
  • 5. Tame Tigress Made Savage (Spectacles, 21)
  • 6. Sea-Battle in the Colosseum (Spectacles, 27)
  • 7. Synchronized Swimming (Spectacles, 30)
  • 8. Gladiators Fight to a Draw (Spectacles, 31)
  • Epigrams
  • 9. To My Readers (Book 1, preface)
  • 10. Book Addresses Its Reader (Epigrams, 1.1)
  • 11. Sexual Exhibitionist (Epigrams, 1.34)
  • 12. Doctor (Epigrams, 1.47)
  • 13. Neighbor Never Seen (Epigrams, 1.86)
  • 14. Hard on the Outside, Soft on the Inside (Epigrams, 1.96)
  • 15. Desperate for a Dinner Invitation (Epigrams, 2.11)
  • 16. Client's Client (Epigrams, 2.18)
  • 17. Eager Supporter (Epigrams, 2.27)
  • 18. Outside Doesn't Match the Inside (Epigrams, 2.36)
  • 19. Cruel Master (Epigrams, 2.82)
  • 20. Dinner Replaces Handouts (Epigrams, 3.7)
  • 21. Corpse at Dinner (Epigrams, 3.12)
  • 22. Hopes and Dreams of a Life in Rome (Epigrams, 3.38)
  • 23. Man to Be Avoided (Epigrams, 3.44)
  • 24. Perfume (Epigrams, 3.55)
  • 25. Unequal Dinner Party (Epigrams, 3.60)
  • 26. Elegant Man (Epigrams, 3.63)
  • 27. Boy Lover Grows Up (Epigrams, 4.7)
  • 28. Day in Imperial Rome (Epigrams, 4.8)
  • 29. Rich Atheist (Epigrams, 4.21)
  • 30. Urban Villa (Epigrams, 4.64)
  • 31. Mystery in the Country (Epigrams, 4.66)
  • 32. Roman Girls Never Say No (Epigrams, 4.71)
  • 33. Epitaph for a Slave Girl (Epigrams, 5.34)
  • 34. Escaping the Salutatio (Epigrams, 7.39)
  • 35. Troubling Dreams (Epigrams, 7.54)
  • 36. Effeminate Husband (Epigrams, 7.58)
  • 37. Clearing the Streets (Epigrams, 7.61)
  • 38. Rich Wives in Charge (Epigrams, 8.12)
  • 39. Punishing a Cook (Epigrams, 8.23)
  • 40. Diminishing Gifts for Saturnalia (Epigrams, 8.71)
  • 41. Way to Stay Young (Epigrams, 8.79)
  • 42. Loud Schoolmaster (Epigrams, 9.68)
  • 43. Gold-Digging (Epigrams, 10.8)
  • 44. Ungenerous Friend (Epigrams, 10.15)
  • 45. Good Life (Epigrams, 10.47)
  • 46. Poet Must Eat (Epigrams, 11.24)
  • 47. Paedagogus (Epigrams, 11.39)
  • 48. Impoverished Philosopher (Epigrams, 11.56)
  • 49. German War-Captive (Epigrams, 11.96)
  • 50. Prudish Wife and Her Adventurous Husband (Epigrams, 11.104)
  • Novatian, On the Spectacles
  • Ovid
  • Art of Love, Book 1
  • Fasti, April 21
  • Tristia 4.10
  • Perpetua, The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas
  • Petronius, Trimalchio's Dinner Party
  • Pliny the Younger, Letters
  • 1. False Activity and Authentic Leisure (1.9)
  • 2. Long and Short Speeches (1.20)
  • 3. Status-Grading at Dinner Parties (2.6)
  • 4. Solicitation of Electoral Support (2.9)
  • 5. Dramatic Trial in the Senate (2.11)
  • 6. Legacy Hunting (2.20)
  • 7. Choosing a Teacher (3.3)
  • 8. Writings and Amazing Energy of Pliny the Elder (3.5)
  • 9. Character of a Philosopher (3.11)
  • 10. Farm Estate and Its Tenant-Farmers (3.19)
  • 11. Hiring a Teacher for Comum (4.13)
  • 12. On His New Wife (4.19)
  • 13. Death of Fundanus' Daughter (5.16)
  • 14. Freedman Comic Actor (5.19)
  • 15. Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius and the Death of Pliny the Elder (6.16)
  • 16. Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius as Seen from Misenum (6.20)
  • 17. Mysterious Disappearance (6.25)
  • 18. Roman Lady and Her Pantomime Troupe (7.24)
  • 19. Worship of an Italian River God (8.8)
  • 20. On His Wife's Miscarriage (8.10)
  • 21. Grief over Dying Slaves (8.16)
  • 22. Advice to a Provincial Governor (9.5)
  • 23. On Not Going to the Races (9.6)
  • 24. Entertainments at Dinner (9.17)
  • 25. Hopeless Debt among Tenant-Farmers (9.37)
  • 26. Rebuilding a Rural Temple (9.39)
  • 27. Financing a New Public Bath Building (10.23, Pliny to the Emperor Trajan)
  • 28. Reply (Trajan to Pliny, 10.24)
  • 29. On the Treatment of Convicts (10.31, Pliny to Trajan)
  • 30. Reply (10.32, Trajan to Pliny)
  • 31. On the Status of Exposed Children Raised in Slavery (10.65, Pliny to Trajan)
  • 32. Reply (10.66, Trajan to Pliny)
  • 33. How to Conduct Trials of Christians (10.96, Pliny to Trajan)
  • 34. Reply (10.97, Trajan to Pliny)
  • Plutarch
  • Life of Cato the Elder
  • Life of Aemilius Paullus (chs. 26--34)
  • Polybius, Histories
  • A. Roman Constitution (6.11--18)
  • B. Roman Army (6.19--26)
  • C. Roman Camp (6.26--42)
  • D. Roman Funerals (6.53--54)
  • Quintilian, The Instruction of an Orator
  • Letter to the Bookseller
  • A. Intellectual Capacity (1.1.1--3)
  • B. First Instruction (1.1.4--14)
  • C. Alphabet (1.1.24--29)
  • D. Home-Schooling vs.
  • "Public" Education (1.2.1--29)
  • E Classroom Management (1.3.6--13)
  • F. Corporal Punishment (1.3.14--18)
  • G. Language Study under the Grammaticus (1.4.1--5)
  • H. Training under the Teacher of Public Speaking (Rhetor) (2.1.1--13)
  • Seneca The Younger
  • Philosophical Letters
  • 1. What Matters Is on the Inside (Epistulae Morales 5)
  • 2. Avoid the Crowd (EM 7)
  • 3. Self-Examination (EM 27)
  • 4. On the Humane Treatment of Slaves (EM 47)
  • 5. Sin City: Baiae and Its Harmful Ways (EM 51)
  • 6. Vatia's Villa, or, A Life Not Worth Living (EM 55)
  • 7. Living above a Bathhouse (EM 56)
  • 8. Nature Requires Little, Humans Much (EM 60)
  • 9. Stop Wasting Time (EM 62)
  • 10. On the Liberal Arts (EM 88)
  • Ascension of the Pumpkinhead Claudius into Heaven
  • Sulpicia, Elegies
  • 1. Love That Should Be Talked About (Corpus Tibullianum, 3.13)
  • 2. Rotten Birthday in the Country (3.14)
  • 3. Unexpected Surprise (3.15)
  • 4. Cheating Lover (3.16)
  • 5. Hard-Hearted Lover (3.17)
  • 6. Lover's Mistake (3.18)
  • Valerius Maximus, Memorable Deeds and Sayings
  • Preface
  • A. General Organization of Roman Religion (1.1)
  • B. Religious Procedure (1.3--4, 1.6, 1.8, 1.10)
  • C. Retribution of the Gods (1.14, 1.19)
  • D. Foreign Superstitions (3.3)
  • E. Importance of the Auspices (4.2, 4.3, 4.6)
  • F. Omens (Chance Utterances) (5.1, 5.3, 5.7)
  • G. Prodigies (Unhatural Occurances) (6.1, 6.9, 6.11--13)