Table of Contents:
  • Part 1. Reflections. Conflict prevention and the European Union : a potential yet to be fully realized / Paul Eavis and Stuart Kefford
  • The OSCE : uniquely qualified for a conflict-prevention role / Wolfgang Zellner
  • History and legacies of the USSR : the demise of a multiethnic experiment / Valery Tishkov
  • Minority issues in southeastern Europe : a future of ethnically "pure" states? / Hugh Poulton
  • NGOs versus political parties : combatting xenophobia and racism in Western Europe / Harlan Koff
  • The FRESTA approach : stimulating cross-border connections in civil society / Michael Wagtmann
  • Calling for a broad approach to conflict resolution / Hugh Miall, Oliver Ramsbotham, and Tom Woodhouse
  • The state of the art of conflict transformation / Kemin Clements
  • Toward national infrastructures for peacebuilding / Guido de Graaf Bierbrauwer and Paul van Tongeren
  • Preventing violent intrastate conflicts : learning lessons from experience / Michael Lund
  • Part 2. Surveys of conflict prevention and peacebuilding activities. Western Europe: Northern Ireland / Mari Fitzduff and Liam O'Hagan
  • Spain and the Basque conflict / Gorka Espiau Idoyaga
  • Eastern Mediterranean. Cyprus / Oliver Wolleh
  • Turkey / Mensur Akgün
  • Southereastern Europe. Regional introduction / Raymond Detrez
  • The collapse of Tito's Yugoslavia / Raymond Detrez
  • Policy recommendations / International Crisis Group
  • Albania / Albana Shala and Daniel Chavez
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina / Yannick du Pont
  • Croatia / Datarina Kruhonja, Milan Ivanovic and Ivan Stanic
  • Macedonia / Sally Broughton and Eran Fraenkel
  • Moldova / Jos Havermans
  • Federal Republic of Yugoslavia / Filip Pavlovic and Franklin de Vrieze
  • Kosovo / Franklin de Vrieze
  • Montenegro / Robert Stallaerts
  • Serbia / Maria Theresa Mauro ... [et al.]
  • Russian Federation. Regional introduction / Anna Matveeva
  • Chechnya / Anna Matveeva
  • Dagestan / Anna Matveeva
  • North Ossetia/Ingushetia / Anna Matveeva
  • Southern Caucasus. Regional introduction / Jonathan Cohen
  • Georgia / Anna Matveeva
  • Nagorno Karabakh / Anna Matveeva
  • Central Asia. Regional introduction / John Schoeberlein
  • Policy recommendations / Anara Tabyshalieva
  • The Ferghana Valley / Randa M. Slim
  • Tajikistan / Randa M. Slim and Faredun Hodizoda
  • Part 1 Reflections
  • 1 Conflict Prevention and the European Union: A Potential Yet to Be Fully Realized / Paul Eavis, Stuart Kefford 3
  • 2 The OSCE: Uniquely Qualified for a Conflict-Prevention Role / Wolfgang Zellner 15
  • 3 History and Legacies of the USSR: The Demise of a Multiethnic Experiment / Valery Tishkov 27
  • 4 Minority Issues in Southeastern Europe: A Future of Ethnically "Pure" States? / Hugh Poulton 39
  • 5 NGOs Versus Political Parties: Combatting Xenophobia and Racism in Western Europe / Harlan Koff 51
  • 6 The FRESTA Approach: Stimulating Cross-Border Connections in Civil Society / Michael Wagtmann 63
  • 7 Calling for a Broad Approach to Conflict Resolution / Hugh Miall, Oliver Ramsbotham, Tom Woodhouse 71
  • 8 The State of the Art of Conflict Transformation / Kevin Clements 77
  • 9 Toward National Infrastructures for Peacebuilding / Guido de Graaf Bierbrauwer, Paul van Tongeren 91
  • 10 Preventing Violent Intrastate Conflicts: Learning Lessons from Experience / Michael Lund 99
  • Part 2 Surveys of Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Activities
  • 11 Western Europe 123
  • 11.1 Northern Ireland / Mari Fitzduff, Liam O'Hagan 124
  • 11.2 Spain and the Basque Conflict / Gorka Espiau Idoyaga 140
  • 12 Eastern Mediterranean 155
  • 12.1 Cyprus / Oliver Wolleh 156
  • 12.2 Turkey / Mensur Akgun 169
  • 13 Southeastern Europe 183
  • 13.1 Regional Introduction / Raymond Detrez 184
  • 13.2 The Collapse of Tito's Yugoslavia / Raymond Detrez 195
  • 13.3 Policy Recommendations / International Crisis Group 209
  • 13.4 Albania / Albana Shala, Daniel Chavez 218
  • 13.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina / Yannick du Pont 232
  • 13.6 Croatia / Katarina Kruhonja, Milan Ivanovic, Ivan Stanic 248
  • 13.7 Macedonia / Sally Broughton, Eran Fraenkel 264
  • 13.8 Moldova / Jos Havermans 280
  • 13.9 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia / Filip Pavlovic, Franklin de Vrieze 283
  • 13.10 Kosovo / Franklin de Vrieze 289
  • 13.11 Montenegro / Robert Stallaerts 309
  • 13.12 Serbia / Maria Theresa Mauro, Dragan Lakicevic, Zoran Lutovac, Danijel Pantic 322
  • 14 Russian Federation 341
  • 14.1 Regional Introduction / Anna Matveeva 342
  • 14.2 Chechnya / Anna Matveeva 354
  • 14.3 Dagestan / Anna Matveeva 374
  • 14.4 North Ossetia/Ingushetia / Anna Matveeva 389
  • 15 Southern Caucasus 403
  • 15.1 Regional Introduction / Jonathan Cohen 404
  • 15.2 Georgia / Anna Matveeva 416
  • 15.3 Nagorno Karabakh / Anna Matveeva 445
  • 16 Central Asia 469
  • 16.1 Regional Introduction / John Schoeberlein 470
  • 16.2 Policy Recommendations / Anara Tabyshalieva 480
  • 16.3 The Ferghana Valley / Randa M. Slim 489
  • 16.4 Tajikistan / Randa M. Slim, Faredun Hodizoda 516
  • European Union 541
  • OSCE 544
  • United Nations 546
  • Albania 551
  • Armenia 552
  • Austria 557
  • Azerbaijan 560
  • Belarus 564
  • Belgium 565
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina 576
  • Bulgaria 581
  • Canada 582
  • Croatia 583
  • Cyprus 586
  • Czech Republic 587
  • Denmark 589
  • Estonia 593
  • Finland 594
  • France 595
  • Georgia 601
  • Germany 608
  • Greece 623
  • Hungary 625
  • Ireland 626
  • Italy 631
  • Japan 638
  • Kazakhstan 639
  • Kyrgyzstan 642
  • Latvia 647
  • Lithuania 649
  • Luxembourg 649
  • Macedonia 650
  • Moldova 655
  • The Netherlands 656
  • Norway 668
  • Poland 675
  • Portugal 677
  • Romania 678
  • Russia 681
  • Slovakia 690
  • Slovenia 691
  • Spain 692
  • Sweden 696
  • Switzerland 707
  • Tajikistan 719
  • Turkey 727
  • Ukraine 728
  • United Kingdom 729
  • United States 762
  • Uzekistan 776
  • Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of 777
  • Kosovo 777
  • Montenegro 778
  • Serbia 779
  • 1 Selected Government Agencies and Ministries 785
  • 2 Internet Resources 791
  • Foreword / Max van der Stoel
  • Pt. 1 Reflections
  • 1. Conflict Prevention and the European Union: A Potential Yet to Be Fully Realized / Paul Eavis and Stuart Kefford
  • 2. The OSCE: Uniquely Qualified for a Conflict-Prevention Role / Wolfgang Zellner
  • 3. History and Legacies of the USSR: The Demise of a Multiethnic Experiment / Valery Tishkov
  • 4. Minority Issues in Southeastern Europe: A Future of Ethnically "Pure" States? / Hugh Poulton
  • 5. NGOs Versus Political Parties: Combatting Xenophobia and Racism in Western Europe / Harlan Koff
  • 6. The FRESTA Approach: Stimulating Cross-Border Connections in Civil Society / Michael Wagtmann
  • 7. Calling for a Broad Approach to Conflict Resolution / Hugh Miall, Oliver Ramsbotham and Tom Woodhouse
  • 8. The State of the Art of Conflict Transformation / Kevin Clements
  • 9. Toward National Infrastructures for Peacebuilding / Guido de Graaf Bierbrauwer and Paul van Tongeren
  • 10. Preventing Violent Intrastate Conflicts: Learning Lessons from Experience / Michael Lund
  • Pt. 2. Surveys of Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Activities
  • 11. Western Europe
  • 11.1. Northern Ireland / Mari Fitzduff and Liam O'Hagan
  • 11.2. Spain and the Basque Conflict / Gorka Espiau Idoyaga
  • 12. Eastern Mediterranean
  • 12.1. Cyprus / Oliver Wolleh
  • 12.2. Turkey / Mensur Akgun
  • 13. Southeastern Europe
  • 13.1. Regional Introduction / Raymond Detrez
  • 13.2. The Collapse of Tito's Yugoslavia / Raymond Detrez
  • 13.3. Policy Recommendations / International Crisis Group
  • 13.4. Albania / Albana Shala and Daniel Chavez
  • 13.5. Bosnia and Herzegovina / Yannick du Pont
  • 13.6. Croatia / Katarina Kruhonja, Milan Ivanovic and Ivan Stanic
  • 13.7. Macedonia / Sally Broughton and Eran Fraenkel
  • 13.8. Moldova / Jos Havermans
  • 13.9. Federal Republic of Yugoslavia / Filip Pavlovic and Franklin de Vrieze
  • 13.10. Kosovo / Franklin de Vrieze
  • 13.11. Montenegro / Robert Stallaerts
  • 13.12. Serbia / Maria Theresa Mauro, Dragan Lakicevic and Zoran Lutovac / [et al.]
  • 14. Russian Federation
  • 14.1. Regional Introduction / Anna Matveeva
  • 14.2. Chechnya / Anna Matveeva
  • 14.3. Dagestan / Anna Matveeva
  • 14.4. North Ossetia/Ingushetia / Anna Matveeva
  • 15. Southern Caucasus
  • 15.1. Regional Introduction / Jonathan Cohen
  • 15.2. Georgia / Anna Matveeva
  • 15.3. Nagorno Karabakh / Anna Matveeva
  • 16. Central Asia
  • 16.1. Regional Introduction / John Schoeberlein
  • 16.2. Policy Recommendations / Anara Tabyshalieva
  • 16.3. The Ferghana Valley / Randa M. Slim
  • 16.4. Tajikistan / Randa M. Slim and Faredun Hodizoda
  • Pt. 3. Directory
  • European Union
  • OSCE
  • United Nations
  • Albania
  • Armenia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Canada
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Macedonia
  • Moldova
  • The Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkey
  • Ukraine
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Uzbekistan
  • Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Kosovo
  • Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Montenegro
  • Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Serbia. App. 1. Selected Government Agencies and Ministries.
  • Foreword / Max van der Stoel
  • Pt. 1 Reflections
  • 1. Conflict Prevention and the European Union: A Potential Yet to Be Fully Realized / Paul Eavis and Stuart Kefford
  • 2. The OSCE: Uniquely Qualified for a Conflict-Prevention Role / Wolfgang Zellner
  • 3. History and Legacies of the USSR: The Demise of a Multiethnic Experiment / Valery Tishkov
  • 4. Minority Issues in Southeastern Europe: A Future of Ethnically "Pure" States? / Hugh Poulton
  • 5. NGOs Versus Political Parties: Combatting Xenophobia and Racism in Western Europe / Harlan Koff
  • 6. The FRESTA Approach: Stimulating Cross-Border Connections in Civil Society / Michael Wagtmann
  • 7. Calling for a Broad Approach to Conflict Resolution / Hugh Miall, Oliver Ramsbotham and Tom Woodhouse
  • 8. The State of the Art of Conflict Transformation / Kevin Clements
  • 9. Toward National Infrastructures for Peacebuilding / Guido de Graaf Bierbrauwer and Paul van Tongeren
  • 10. Preventing Violent Intrastate Conflicts: Learning Lessons from Experience / Michael Lund
  • Pt. 2. Surveys of Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Activities
  • 11. Western Europe
  • 11.1. Northern Ireland / Mari Fitzduff and Liam O'Hagan
  • 11.2. Spain and the Basque Conflict / Gorka Espiau Idoyaga
  • 12. Eastern Mediterranean
  • 12.1. Cyprus / Oliver Wolleh
  • 12.2. Turkey / Mensur Akgun
  • 13. Southeastern Europe
  • 13.1. Regional Introduction / Raymond Detrez
  • 13.2. The Collapse of Tito's Yugoslavia / Raymond Detrez
  • 13.3. Policy Recommendations / International Crisis Group
  • 13.4. Albania / Albana Shala and Daniel Chavez
  • 13.5. Bosnia and Herzegovina / Yannick du Pont
  • 13.6. Croatia / Katarina Kruhonja, Milan Ivanovic and Ivan Stanic
  • 13.7. Macedonia / Sally Broughton and Eran Fraenkel
  • 13.8. Moldova / Jos Havermans
  • 13.9. Federal Republic of Yugoslavia / Filip Pavlovic and Franklin de Vrieze
  • Foreword / Max van der Stoel
  • Pt. 1 Reflections. 1. Conflict Prevention and the European Union: A Potential Yet to Be Fully Realized / Paul Eavis and Stuart Kefford. 2. The OSCE: Uniquely Qualified for a Conflict-Prevention Role / Wolfgang Zellner. 3. History and Legacies of the USSR: The Demise of a Multiethnic Experiment / Valery Tishkov. 4. Minority Issues in Southeastern Europe: A Future of Ethnically "Pure" States? / Hugh Poulton. 5. NGOs Versus Political Parties: Combatting Xenophobia and Racism in Western Europe / Harlan Koff. 6. The FRESTA Approach: Stimulating Cross-Border Connections in Civil Society / Michael Wagtmann. 7. Calling for a Broad Approach to Conflict Resolution / Hugh Miall, Oliver Ramsbotham and Tom Woodhouse. 8. The State of the Art of Conflict Transformation / Kevin Clements. 9. Toward National Infrastructures for Peacebuilding / Guido de Graaf Bierbrauwer and Paul van Tongeren.
  • Foreword / Max van der Stoel
  • Reflections
  • Conflict Prevention and the European Union: A Potential Yet to Be Fully Realized / Paul Eavis, Stuart Kefford
  • The OSCE: Uniquely Qualified for a Conflict-Prevention Role / Wolfgang Zellner
  • History and Legacies of the USSR: The Demise of a Multiethnic Experiment / Valery Tishkov
  • Minority Issues in Southeastern Europe: A Future of Ethnically "Pure" States? / Hugh Poulton
  • NGOs Versus Political Parties: Combatting Xenophobia and Racism in Western Europe / Harlan Koff
  • The FRESTA Approach: Stimulating Cross-Border Connections in Civil Society / Michael Wagtmann
  • Calling for a Broad Approach to Conflict Resolution / Hugh Miall, Oliver Ramsbotham, Tom Woodhouse
  • The State of the Art of Conflict Transformation / Kevin Clements
  • Toward National Infrastructures for Peacebuilding / Guido de Graaf Bierbrauwer, Paul van Tongeren
  • Preventing Violent Intrastate Conflicts: Learning Lessons from Experience / Michael Lund
  • Surveys of Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Activities
  • Western Europe
  • Northern Ireland / Mari Fitzduff, Liam O'Hagan
  • Spain and the Basque Conflict / Gorka Espiau Idoyaga
  • Eastern Mediterranean
  • Cyprus / Oliver Wolleh
  • Turkey / Mensur Akgun
  • Southeastern Europe
  • Regional Introduction / Raymond Detrez
  • The Collapse of Tito's Yugoslavia / Raymond Detrez
  • Policy Recommendations / International Crisis Group
  • Albania / Albana Shala, Daniel Chavez
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina / Yannick du Pont
  • 10 Preventing Violent Intrastate Conflicts: Learning Lessons from Experience / Michael Lund
  • Pt. 2. Surveys of Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Activities. 11. Western Europe. 11.1. Northern Ireland / Mari Fitzduff and Liam O'Hagan. 11.2. Spain and the Basque Conflict / Gorka Espiau Idoyaga. 12. Eastern Mediterranean. 12.1. Cyprus / Oliver Wolleh. 12.2. Turkey / Mensur Akgun. 13. Southeastern Europe. 13.1. Regional Introduction / Raymond Detrez. 13.2. The Collapse of Tito's Yugoslavia / Raymond Detrez. 13.3. Policy Recommendations / International Crisis Group. 13.4. Albania / Albana Shala and Daniel Chavez. 13.5. Bosnia and Herzegovina / Yannick du Pont. 13.6. Croatia / Katarina Kruhonja, Milan Ivanovic and Ivan Stanic. 13.7. Macedonia / Sally Broughton and Eran Fraenkel. 13.8. Moldova / Jos Havermans. 13.9. Federal Republic of Yugoslavia / Filip Pavlovic and Franklin de Vrieze. 13.10. Kosovo / Franklin de Vrieze.
  • 13.10 Kosovo / Franklin de Vrieze
  • 13.11. Montenegro / Robert Stallaerts
  • 13.12. Serbia / Maria Theresa Mauro, Dragan Lakicevic and Zoran Lutovac / [et al.]
  • 14. Russian Federation
  • 14.1. Regional Introduction / Anna Matveeva
  • 14.2. Chechnya / Anna Matveeva
  • 14.3. Dagestan / Anna Matveeva
  • 14.4. North Ossetia/Ingushetia / Anna Matveeva
  • 15. Southern Caucasus
  • 15.1. Regional Introduction / Jonathan Cohen
  • 15.2. Georgia / Anna Matveeva
  • 15.3. Nagorno Karabakh / Anna Matveeva
  • 16. Central Asia
  • 16.1. Regional Introduction / John Schoeberlein
  • 16.2. Policy Recommendations / Anara Tabyshalieva
  • 16.3. The Ferghana Valley / Randa M. Slim
  • 16.4. Tajikistan / Randa M. Slim and Faredun Hodizoda
  • Pt. 3. Directory
  • European Union
  • OSCE
  • United Nations
  • Albania
  • Armenia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Canada
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Macedonia
  • Moldova
  • The Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkey
  • Ukraine
  • 13.11 Montenegro / Robert Stallaerts. 13.12. Serbia / Maria Theresa Mauro, Dragan Lakicevic and Zoran Lutovac / [et al.]. 14. Russian Federation. 14.1. Regional Introduction / Anna Matveeva. 14.2. Chechnya / Anna Matveeva. 14.3. Dagestan / Anna Matveeva. 14.4. North Ossetia/Ingushetia / Anna Matveeva. 15. Southern Caucasus. 15.1. Regional Introduction / Jonathan Cohen. 15.2. Georgia / Anna Matveeva. 15.3. Nagorno Karabakh / Anna Matveeva. 16. Central Asia. 16.1. Regional Introduction / John Schoeberlein. 16.2. Policy Recommendations / Anara Tabyshalieva. 16.3. The Ferghana Valley / Randa M. Slim. 16.4. Tajikistan / Randa M. Slim and Faredun Hodizoda
  • Pt. 3. Directory. European Union. OSCE. United Nations. Albania. Armenia. Austria. Azerbaijan. Belarus. Belgium. Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bulgaria. Canada. Croatia. Cyprus. Czech Republic. Denmark. Estonia. Finland. France. Georgia. Germany. Greece. Hungary. Ireland. Italy. Japan.
  • Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan. Latvia. Lithuania. Luxembourg. Macedonia. Moldova. The Netherlands. Norway. Poland. Portugal. Romania. Russia. Slovakia. Slovenia. Spain. Sweden. Switzerland. Tajikistan. Turkey. Ukraine. United Kingdom. United States. Uzbekistan. Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Kosovo. Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Montenegro. Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Serbia. App. 1. Selected Government Agencies and Ministries.