Human perception of objects : early visual processing of spatial form defined by luminance, color, texture, motion, and binocular disparity /
Human Perception of Objects is a detailed and systematic treatment of how we see objects and discriminate their shapes. Ten appendixes and numerous "sidebars" make the material accessible to readers with little background in physics or mathematics
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sunderland, Mass. :
Sinauer Associates,
2000
Sunderland, Mass. : [2000], ©2000 Sunderland, Mass. : c2000 Sunderland, Mass. : ©2000 Sunderland, Mass. : [2000] |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Regan, D |q (David), |d 1935- |0 http://viaf.org/viaf/110345189 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Regan, D |q (David), |d 1935- |1 http://viaf.org/viaf/110345189 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Regan, D |q (David), |d 1935- | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Human perception of objects : |b early visual processing of spatial form defined by luminance, color, texture, motion, and binocular disparity / |c David Regan |
| 260 | |a Sunderland, Mass. : |b Sinauer Associates, |c 2000 | ||
| 260 | |a Sunderland, Mass. : |b Sinauer Associates, |c [2000], ©2000 | ||
| 260 | |a Sunderland, Mass. : |b Sinauer Associates, |c c2000 | ||
| 260 | |a Sunderland, Mass. : |b Sinauer Associates, |c ©2000 | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Sunderland, Mass. : |b Sinauer Associates, |c [2000] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2000 | |
| 300 | |a xxix, 577 p. : |b ill. (some col.) ; |c 23 cm | ||
| 300 | |a xxix, 577 p. : |b ill. ; |c 23 cm | ||
| 300 | |a xxix, 577 p., [4] p. of plates : |b ill. (some col.) ; |c 23 cm | ||
| 300 | |a xxix, 577 pages : |b illustrations ; |c 23 cm | ||
| 300 | |a xxix, 577 pages, 4 unnumbered pages of plates : |b illustrations (some color) ; |c 23 cm | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |a volume |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a This WorldCat-derived record is shareable under Open Data Commons ODC-BY, with attribution to OCLC |5 CTY | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 509-560) and index | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 509-560) and index | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Ch. 1 |t How Dow We See Objects? Conceptualizing the Question and Tackling It -- |g Ch. 2. |t Luminance-Defined Form -- |g Ch. 3. |t Color-Defined Form -- |g Ch. 4. |t Texture-Defined Form -- |g Ch. 5. |t Motion-Defined Form -- |g Ch. 6. |t Disparity-Defined Form -- |g Ch. 7. |t Integration of the Five Kinds of Spatial Information: Speculation -- |g App. A. |t Systems Science and Systems Analysis -- |g App. B. |t Outline of Fourier Methods and Related Topics -- |g App. C. |t Imaging -- |g App. D. |t Opponent-Process and Line-Element Models of Spatial Discriminations -- |g App. E. |t Rectification, Linearizing "ON" and "OFF" Physiological Systems, and Clynes' Theory of Physiological Rein Control -- |g App. F. |t A Note on Spatial Sampling and Nyquist's Theorem -- |g App. G. |t The Measurement of Light -- |g App. H. |t Linear and Logarithmic Scales: The Decibel -- |g App. I. |t Elements of Vector Calculus -- |g App. J. |t Hypotheses, Experiments, Serendipity, Journals, and Grants. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Chapter 1 |t How Do We See Objects? Conceptualizing the Question and Tackling It |g 1 -- |t Was the Evolution of Our Visual System Driven by the Evolution of Natural Camouflage? |g 2 -- |t Visually Guided Goal-Directed Action |g 6 -- |t Psychophysical Methods and Psychophysical Models |g 8 -- |t Psychophysical methods and data |g 8 -- |t Information |g 23 -- |t Class A and Class B observations |g 25 -- |t Psychophysics is not physiology: Mathematical versus structural models of a system |g 26 -- |t The "sets of filters" hypothesis |g 30 -- |t Rationale for the sets of filters hypothesis |g 33 -- |t Modularity |g 35 -- |t Evidence for quasi-independent processing |g 35 -- |t Opponent processing |g 36 -- |t "Regional binding" and "boundary detection" models |g 39 -- |t Inter-Observer Variability and Classification Schemes |g 40 -- |t Disordered Vision |g 42 -- |t Spatial Discriminations, Hyperacuities, and Impostors |g 44 -- |t Figural Aftereffects |g 48 -- |t Contrast Sensitivity Functions of Human Observers, and the Description of a Stimulus Pattern in Terms of Its Power Spectrum and Its Phase Spectrum |g 53 -- |t The contrast sensitivity function |g 53 -- |t Two alternative (and complementary) ways of describing a spatial pattern |g 57 -- |t "Mexican-Hat" Receptive Fields |g 61 -- |g Chapter 2 |t Luminance-Defined Form |g 65 -- |t Preamble |g 65 -- |t Detection of Luminance Spatial Contrast and the Contrast Sensitivity Function for Luminance-Defined Form |g 66 -- |t Detection of a nonrepetitive local stimulus |g 66 -- |t Detection of the spatial periodicity of a static grating |g 67 -- |t Effects of temporal frequency on grating contrast sensitivity I: Foveal vision |g 71 -- |t Effects of temporal frequency on grating contrast sensitivity II: Peripheral vision |g 74 -- |t Channels for Luminance-Defined Form and Contrast Gain Control |g 75 -- |t Adaptation, masking, and other evidence for channels |g 75 -- |t The "dipper" effect |g 91 -- |t Demodulation |g 93 -- |t Positional Discrimination, Width Discrimination, Separation Discrimination, and Spatial Frequency Discrimination for Luminance-Defined Form |g 98 -- |t Positional discrimination: Vernier acuity and bisection acuity |g 98 -- |t Bar width discrimination and bar separation discrimination |g 107 -- |t Spatial-frequency discrimination |g 108 -- |t Orientation Discrimination, Angle Discrimination, and Curvature Discrimination |g 115 -- |t Orientation discrimination for luminance-defined form |g 115 -- |t Discrimination of implicit orientation |g 123 -- |t Angles |g 131 -- |t Curvature |g 135 -- |t Psychophysical Models of the Processing of Luminance-Defined Form along One Dimension |g 140 -- |t Overview: Local signals and comparisons of signals from distant locations |g 140 -- |t The ideal observer |g 142 -- |t Early filters |g 143 -- |t The Fourier analysis model |g 143 -- |t Centroids, spatial derivatives, and zero-crossings |g 144 -- |t Line-element models |g 151 -- |t Viewprint |g 153 -- |t Multipoles |g 154 -- |t Coincidence detectors |g 156 -- |t Models of bisection acuity |g 169 -- |t Models of curvature discrimination |g 170 -- |t Shortcomings |g 170 -- |t From One to Two Dimensions |g 171 -- |t Bessel function targets |g 171 -- |t Orthogonal gratings: Discrimination and masking |g 173 -- |t Aspect-ratio discrimination and the aspect-ratio aftereffect |g 174 -- |t Short-term memory and attention: What roles do they play in visual discriminations? |g 184 -- |t Disordered Processing of Luminance-Defined Form in Patients |g 191 -- |t Contrast sensitivity loss that is selective for spatial frequency and orientation, and is caused by a neurological disorder |g 191 -- |t Degraded spatial-frequency discrimination caused by a neurological disorder |g 203 -- |t Contrast sensitivity loss that is selective for spatial frequency and orientation, and is caused by refractive error |g 203 -- |g Chapter 3 |t Color-Defined Form |g 207 -- |t Preamble |g 207 -- |t The Concept of Equiluminance--and Caveats |g 209 -- |t Can we see spatial form that is rendered visible by chromatic contrast alone? |g 209 -- |t The distinction between the processing of achromatic contrast, monochromatic contrast, and chromatic contrast: Some hypotheses |g 211 -- |t CIE luminance and "sensation luminance" |g 219 -- |t The concept of equiluminance |g 220 -- |t "Heterochromatic flicker photometry": A candidate procedure for silencing the achromatic system |g 220 -- |t The "minimally distinct border": A candidate procedure for silencing the achromatic system |g 223 -- |t "Minimal motion": A candidate procedure for silencing the achromatic system |g 223 -- |t Do all methods of measuring luminance give the same result? |g 224 -- |t "The titration method": A candidate procedure for silencing the achromatic system |g 224 -- |t The effect of temporal frequency on the sensitivities of the chromatic and achromatic systems |g 228 -- |t Temporal summation characteristics for the chromatic and achromatic systems: Bloch's law for color and for luminance |g 233 -- |t The titration method used to determine the contrast sensitivity of the chromatic contrast system |g 234 -- |t But what if our model is wrong? |g 237 -- |t Detection of Color-Defined Form: Contrast Sensitivity Functions for Color-Defined Form |g 245 -- |t Channels for Color-Defined Form |g 250 -- |t Orientation Discrimination for Color-Defined Form |g 253 -- |t Positional Discrimination, Width Discrimination, Separation Discrimination, and Spatial Frequency Discrimination for Color-Defined Form |g 255 -- |t Positional discrimination |g 255 -- |t Bar width and bar separation discrimination |g 255 -- |t Spatial frequency discrimination |g 256 -- |t Aspect Ratio Discrimination for Two-Dimensional Color-Defined Form |g 256 -- |t Disordered Processing of Color-Defined Form in Patients |g 256 -- |t Psychophysical Models of the Processing of Color-Defined Form |g 258 -- |t Models based on an achromatic contrast system with a V[subscript [lambda]] spectral sensitivity |g 259 -- |t Models framed in terms of two or more parallel spatial filters sensitive to monochromatic contrast |g 262 -- |g Chapter 4 |t Texture-Defined Form |g 267 -- |t Preamble |g 267 -- |t Detection of Texture-Defined Form |g 268 -- |t Channels for Texture-Defined Form |g 274 -- |t Orientation Discrimination for Texture-Defined Form |g 277 -- |t Positional Discrimination, Width Discrimination, Separation Discrimination, and Spatial Frequency Discrimination for Texture-Defined Form |g 279 -- |t Positional discrimination |g 279 -- |t Bar-width and bar-separation discrimination |g 281 -- |t Spatial-frequency discrimination |g 282 -- |t Aspect Ratio Discrimination for Two-Dimensional Texture-Defined Form |g 284 -- |t Disordered Processing of Texture-Defined Form in Patients |g 284 -- |t Psychophysical Models of the Processing of Texture-Defined Form: Local Signals; Distant Comparisons of Global Features; Distant Comparisons of Local Features |g 288 -- |g Chapter 5 |t Motion-Defined Form |g 295 -- |t Preamble |g 295 -- |t Helmholtz |g 295 -- |t Two kinds of visual information caused by self-motion, each of which can be used in two ways |g 297 -- |t What is it about motion parallax that breaks camouflage? |g 298 -- |t Detection of Motion-Defined Form |g 301 -- |t Two ways in which motion parallax can render visible a spatial form |g 301 -- |t Two kinds of motion contrast |g 301 -- |t Detection of spatial form defined by shearing motion; contrast sensitivity functions for motion-defined form |g 304 -- |t Spatial summation for motion-defined form |g 306 -- |t Temporal summation for motion-defined form |g 307 -- |t Different rates of retinal image expansion: A possible aid in segregating an object's retinal image from the retinal image of the object's surroundings |g 309 -- |t Channels for Motion-Defined Form |g 310 -- |t Orientation Discrimination for Motion-Defined Form |g 312 -- |t Positional Discrimination, Width Discrimination, Separation Discrimination, and Spatial-Frequency Discrimination for Motion-Defined Form |g 314 -- |t Positional discrimination: High precision for discriminating relative position co-exists with low accuracy for estimating absolute position |g 314 -- |t Bar-width and bar-separation discrimination |g 316 -- |t Spatial-frequency discrimination for motion-defined form |g 316 -- |t Aspect Ratio Discrimination for Two-Dimensional Motion-Defined Form: Local Signals and Distant Comparisons |g 316 -- |t Spatial Processing of Form Defined by Short-range Apparent Motion |g 317 -- |t The Relation between Motion-Defined Form and Relative Depth |g 320 -- |t Two kinds of relative motion information about relative depth |g 320 -- |t Psychophysical evidence that motion-sensitive mechanisms are segregated with respect to relative disparity |g 322 -- |t Experimental comparison of the effectiveness of motion parallax and binocular disparity as stimuli for the perception of spatial structure in the depth |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |t How Do We See Objects? Conceptualizing the Question and Tackling It -- |t Was the Evolution of Our Visual System Driven by the Evolution of Natural Camouflage? -- |t Visually Guided Goal-Directed Action -- |t Psychophysical Methods and Psychophysical Models -- |t Psychophysical methods and data -- |t Information -- |t Class A and Class B observations -- |t Psychophysics is not physiology: Mathematical versus structural models of a system -- |t The "sets of filters" hypothesis -- |t Rationale for the sets of filters hypothesis -- |t Modularity -- |t Evidence for quasi-independent processing -- |t Opponent processing -- |t "Regional binding" and "boundary detection" models -- |t Inter-Observer Variability and Classification Schemes -- |t Disordered Vision -- |t Spatial Discriminations, Hyperacuities, and Impostors -- |t Figural Aftereffects -- |t Contrast Sensitivity Functions of Human Observers, and the Description of a Stimulus Pattern in Terms of Its Power Spectrum and Its Phase Spectrum -- |t The contrast sensitivity function -- |t Two alternative (and complementary) ways of describing a spatial pattern -- |t "Mexican-Hat" Receptive Fields -- |t Luminance-Defined Form -- |t Preamble -- |t Detection of Luminance Spatial Contrast and the Contrast Sensitivity Function for Luminance-Defined Form -- |t Detection of a nonrepetitive local stimulus -- |t Detection of the spatial periodicity of a static grating -- |t Effects of temporal frequency on grating contrast sensitivity I: Foveal vision -- |t Effects of temporal frequency on grating contrast sensitivity II: Peripheral vision |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |t dimension |g 324 -- |t Disordered Processing of Motion-Defined Form in Patients |g 324 -- |t Psychophysical Models of the Processing of Motion-Defined Form: Local Signals and Distant Comparisons |g 327 -- |t Detection of local motion |g 327 -- |t Processing of motion-defined form by comparing the local velocities in two separate regions I: Boundaries defined by compressive/expansive motion |g 330 -- |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Processing of motion-defined form by comparing the local velocities in two separate regions II: Boundaries defined by shearing motion |g 333 -- |t Resolution of a relative velocity vector into orthogonal components by the two kinds of relative-motion filter |g 333 -- |t Processing of motion-defined form on the basis of local signals |g 334 -- |g Chapter 6 |t Disparity-Defined Form |g 343 -- |t Preamble |g 343 -- |t Corresponding Points, the Horopter, Relative Disparity, and the Correspondence Problem |g 346 -- |t The geometrical theory of stereopsis |g 346 -- |t The empirical horizontal point horopter and the psychophysics of absolute and relative disparity |g 348 -- |t The correspondence problem |g 352 -- |t Does the Visual System Contain Different Mechanisms for Processing Static (Positional) Disparity and for Processing a Rate of Change of Disparity? |g 353 -- |t Richards' Pool Hypothesis of Stereopsis |g 354 -- |t Do Laboratory Data Obtained with Random-Dot Stereograms Give Us the Correct Impression of How the Visual System Processes Stereoscopic Depth in Everyday Conditions? |g 357 -- |t Detection of Disparity-Defined Form |g 357 -- |t The disparity-contrast sensitivity function for cyclopean gratings |g 358 -- |t The effect of luminance contrast on stereoacuity |g 359 -- |t Channels for Disparity-Defined Form |g 360 -- |t Cyclopean channels |g 360 -- |t What is the relation between the early spatial filtering of luminance information and the spatial filtering of disparity information? |g 361 -- |t A Comparison of the Temporal Characteristics of Visual Processing before and after Binocular Convergence |g 362 -- |t Selectivity for temporal frequency |g 363 -- |t Temporal integration |g 364 -- |t Orientation Discrimination for Disparity-Defined Form |g 367 -- |t Positional Discrimination, Width Discrimination, Separation Discrimination, and Spatial-Frequency Discrimination for Disparity-Defined Form |g 367 -- |t Positional discrimination |g 368 -- |t Bar-width and bar-separation discrimination |g 369 -- |t Spatial-frequency discrimination |g 370 -- |t Aspect-Ratio Discrimination for Two-Dimensional Disparity-Defined Form |g 370 -- |t Stereopsis at Isoluminance |g 372 -- |t Disordered Processing of Disparity-Defined Form in Patients |g 372 -- |t Psychophysical Models of the Processing of Disparity-Defined Form |g 373 -- |t The correspondence problem again |g 373 -- |t Modeling the processing of disparity-defined form |g 374 -- |g Chapter 7 |t Integration of the Five Kinds of Spatial Information: Speculation |g 375 -- |t Preamble |g 375 -- |t Independence of Spatial Discriminations |g 377 -- |t Spatial Filters |g 378 -- |t Similarity of Orientation and Spatial-Frequency Discrimination Thresholds for the Five Kinds of Form |g 380 -- |t Registration |g 382 -- |g Appendix A |t Systems Science and Systems Analysis |g 385 -- |t Signal Analysis Is Not Systems Analysis |g 385 -- |t The role of signal analysis |g 386 -- |t Basis functions |g 386 -- |t Human-Designed Systems: Linear Systems and the Wide and Wild World of Nonlinear Systems |g 389 -- |t Human-designed systems: Functional versus structural analysis |g 389 -- |t Linear systems |g 391 -- |t The creation of a linear system from nonlinear parts |g 393 -- |t The sequence of subsystems within a system |g 394 -- |t Nonlinear behavior |g 395 -- |t What is nonlinearity good for? What use is linearity? |g 399 -- |t To What Extent Are Methods Developed for Studying Human-Designed Systems Valid for the Study of Biological Systems? |g 400 -- |t Levels of Difficulty |g 402 -- |t A Simplifying Assumption: "Sets of Filters" |g 403 -- |g Appendix B |t Outline of Fourier Methods and Related Topics |g 405 -- |t Fourier Series |g 405 -- |t The Fourier Transform |g 415 -- |t Localized Images: Spatial-Frequency Description along One Dimension |g 416 -- |t Can Complex Patterns Be Synthesized by Superimposing Sinusoidal Gratings? |g 420 -- |t Localized Images: Spatial-Frequency Description along Two Dimensions |g 422 -- |t Modulation |g 423 -- |t Demodulation |g 426 -- |t Autocorrelation, Cross-correlation, and Convolution |g 427 -- |t Autocorrelation |g 428 -- |t Cross-correlation |g 428 -- |t Convolution |g 429 -- |t Coherent Light, Incoherent Light, Interference, and Diffraction |g 430 -- |t Huygens' theory of secondary wavelets |g 430 -- |t Interference of light |g 433 -- |t Interference fringes on the retina |g 434 -- |t The optical quality of the eye |g 435 -- |t Coherence, coherence length, coherence time, and incoherence |g 436 -- |t Diffraction and the Airy disc |g 439 -- |g Appendix C |t Imaging |g 441 -- |t Lens Design and the Geometrical Theory of Aberrations |g 441 -- |t Cardinal Points |g 444 -- |t Gaussian Optics |g 445 -- |t Fourier Optics |g 446 -- |t The historical background |g 447 -- |t The optical transfer function |g 448 -- |t Modulation transfer functions of real lenses: Relevance to vision research |g 449 -- |t Is Human Visual Acuity Limited by Diffraction, or by the Eye's Imaging Performance? |g 452 -- |t The Development of the Eye's Optics through Early Life: Why Are We Not All Short-sighted or Long-sighted? |g 453 -- |t Why Is the Retina Backwards? |g 455 -- |g Appendix D |t Opponent-Process and Line-Element Models of Spatial Discriminations |g 457 -- |g Appendix E |t Rectification, Linearizing "ON" and "OFF" Physiological Systems, and Clynes' Theory of Physiological Rein Control |g 461 -- |t ON and OFF Cells |g 461 -- |t Linearizing ON and OFF Cells |g 463 -- |t The Function of the ON/OFF Distinction |g 466 -- |t Clynes' Theory of Physiological Rein Control |g 466 -- |g Appendix F |t A Note on Spatial Sampling and Nyquist's Theorem |g 467 -- |t Nyquist's Theorem and Aliasing |g 467 -- |t Spatial Sampling of the Stimulus and Its Effect on Grating Detection Threshold |g 470 -- |t Spatial Sampling of the Stimulus and Its Effect on Spatial-Frequency Discrimination Threshold |g 476 -- |t Aliasing in Human Vision Caused by Undersampling of the Retinal Image by Retinal Photoreceptors |g 477 -- |g Appendix G |t The Measurement of Light |g 483 -- |t Photopic and Scotopic Vision |g 483 -- |t Photometric Units |g 484 -- |t The Measurement of Radiant Power |g 486 -- |t The Measurement of Color |g 487 -- |g Appendix H |t Linear and Logarithmic Scales: The Decibel |g 489 -- |g Appendix I |t Elements of Vector Calculus |g 491 -- |t Scalar and Vector Functions |g 491 -- |t Vector Fields |g 492 -- |t Div, Curl, and Grad |g 492 -- |t Div and curl |g 492 -- |t Grad |g 494 -- |t The Retinal Image Flow Field |g 494 -- |t Evidence That the Human Visual System Contains Filters for Rough Physiological Equivalents of Div V, Curl V, and Grad V |g 495 -- |t Expanding Retinal Flow Patterns and Div V Detectors |g 495 -- |g Appendix J |t Hypotheses, Experiments, Serendipity, Journals, and Grants |g 499 -- |t What Is It Like to Be a Researcher? |g 499 -- |t What Is Science? |g 501 -- |t The Role of Scientific Hypothesis |g 502 -- |t Where Do Hypotheses Come From? |g 503 -- |t Where Do Good Hypotheses Come From? |g 504 -- |t "Fishing Expeditions" and the Role of Luck |g 504 -- |t Can a Researcher Be Disadvantaged by Having an Encyclopedic and Up-to-date Knowledge of His or Her Research Area? |g 505 -- |t Journal Articles Give a Misleading Impression of How Scientists Operate |g 505 -- |t Grants |g 506 |
| 520 | |a Human Perception of Objects is a detailed and systematic treatment of how we see objects and discriminate their shapes. Ten appendixes and numerous "sidebars" make the material accessible to readers with little background in physics or mathematics | ||
| 596 | |a 31 | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Space perception | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Visual perception | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Space Perception | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Visual perception |2 fast | |
| 650 | 1 | 2 | |a Visual Perception |
| 650 | 2 | 2 | |a Space Perception |
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| 999 | 1 | 1 | |l 4252665 |s ISIL:US-ICU |t BKS |a JCL-Sci |b 53859442 |c QP491.R445 2000 |d Library of Congress classification |y 6812347 |p LOANABLE |
| 999 | 1 | 1 | |l 990084160230203941 |s ISIL:US-MH |t BKS |a CAB GEN |b 32044051178259 |c QP491 .R445 1999 |d 0 |x 01 BOOK |y 232050139620003941 |p UNLOANABLE |
| 999 | 1 | 1 | |l 991021934039705706 |s ISIL:US-NHD |t BKS |a LCSF LCSF |b 33311017068125 |c QP491 .R445 2000 |d 0 |x BOOK |y 23157979820005706 |p LOANABLE |
| 999 | 1 | 1 | |l 3461964 |s ISIL:US-NIC |t BKS |a mann |b 31924086700428 |c QP491 .R41 2000 |d lc |k 2 |x Book |y 817a265d-f412-48bf-9625-86859f55dd94 |p LOANABLE |
| 999 | 1 | 1 | |l 9932167473506421 |s ISIL:US-NJP |t BKS |a lewis stacks |b 32101040044990 |c QP491 .R445 2000 |d 0 |x Gen |y 23512703060006421 |p UNLOANABLE |
| 999 | 1 | 1 | |l 2630016 |s ISIL:US-NNC |t BKS |a sci |b 0057432848 |c QP491 .R445 2000 |y 3042446 |p LOANABLE |
| 999 | 1 | 1 | |l 9927331133503681 |s ISIL:US-PU |t BKS |a BiomLib biom |b 31198029645061 |c QP491 .R445 2000 |d 0 |x BOOK |y 23284178280003681 |p UNLOANABLE |
| 999 | 1 | 1 | |l 991027886999706966 |s ISIL:US-RPB |t BKS |a ROCK RKSTORAGE |b 31236015508776 |c QP491 .R445 2000 |d 0 |y 23336245200006966 |p LOANABLE |