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100 1 |a Josephson, Paul R  |0 http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/LC|n89625511 
100 1 |a Josephson, Paul R  |e author. 
100 1 |a Josephson, Paul R 
100 1 |a Josephson, Paul R.,  |e author  |1 http://viaf.org/viaf/2564330 
100 1 |a Josephson, Paul R.,  |e author 
245 1 4 |a The conquest of the Russian Arctic /  |c Paul R. Josephson 
246 3 0 |a Russian Arctic 
264 1 |a Cambridge, Massachusetts :  |b Harvard University Press,  |c 2014 
264 4 |c ©2014 
300 |a viii, 441 pages :  |b illustrations ;  |c 25 cm 
300 |a viii, 441 pages :  |b illustrations, map ;  |c 25 cm 
300 |a viii, 441 pages :  |b illustrations, maps ;  |c 25 cm 
300 |a viii, 441 pages ;  |c 25 cm 
336 |a cartographic image  |b cri  |2 rdacontent 
336 |a still image  |b sti  |2 rdacontent 
336 |a text  |2 rdacontent 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a unmediated  |2 rdamedia 
337 |a unmediated  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |2 rdacarrier 
338 |a volume  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a This WorldCat-derived record is shareable under Open Data Commons ODC-BY, with attribution to OCLC  |5 CTY 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 385-431) and index 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index 
505 0 |a Charting the Arctic landscape -- Neither cod nor coal -- The role of the Gulag in Arctic conquest -- The Arctic sciences of places and people -- The nickel that broke the reindeer's back -- Transformation of taiga and tundra -- Rediscovering the Arctic 
505 0 |a Charting the Arctic landscape -- Neither cod nor coal -- The role of the gulag in Arctic conquest -- The Arctic sciences of places and people -- The nickel that broke the reindeer's back -- Transformation of taiga and tundra -- Rediscovering the Arctic 
520 |a Paul Josephson describes the effort under Stalin to assimilate the Arctic into the Soviet empire. Extraction of natural resources, construction of settlements, indoctrination of nomadic populations, collectivization of reindeer herding—all was to be accomplished so that the Arctic operated according to socialist principles. The project was in many ways an extension of the Bolshevik revolution, as planners and engineers assumed that policies and plans that worked elsewhere in the empire would apply here. But as they pushed ahead with methods hastily adopted from other climates, the results were political repression, destruction of traditional cultures, and environmental degradation. The effects are still being felt today. At the same time, scientists and explorers led the world in understanding Arctic climes and regularities 
520 |a Vladimir Putin has redoubled Russia’s efforts to secure the Arctic, seen as key to the nation’s economic development and military status. This history brings into focus a little-understood part of the world that remains a locus of military and economic pressures, ongoing environmental damage, and grand ambitions imperfectly realized."--pub. desc 
520 |a "Spanning nine time zones from Norway to the Bering Strait, the immense Russian Arctic was mostly unexplored before the twentieth century. This changed rapidly in the 1920s, when the Soviet Union implemented plans for its conquest. The Conquest of the Russian Arctic, a definitive political and environmental history of one of the world’s remotest regions, details the ambitious attempts, from Soviet times to the present, to control and reshape the Arctic, and the terrible costs paid along the way 
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596 |a 1 
610 2 7 |a Sovetskaja Associacija Meždunarodnogo Prava  |2 gnd  |0 http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/DNB|004008014 
650 0 |a Environmental degradation  |z Arctic regions  |x History 
650 0 |a Indigenous peoples  |z Arctic regions  |x History 
650 0 |a Natural resources  |z Arctic regions  |x History 
650 0 |a Political persecution  |z Arctic regions  |x History 
650 7 |a Ecology  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Environmental conditions  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Environmental degradation  |2 fast 
650 7 |a History  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Indigenous peoples  |2 fast 
650 7 |a International relations  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Natural resources  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Political persecution  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Political science  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Politics and government  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Relations  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Strategic aspects of individual places  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Territorial expansion  |2 fast 
651 0 |a Arctic regions  |x Environmental conditions 
651 0 |a Arctic regions  |x Politics and government 
651 0 |a Arctic regions  |x Relations  |z Russia (Federation) 
651 0 |a Arctic regions  |x Relations  |z Soviet Union 
651 0 |a Arctic regions  |x Strategic aspects 
651 0 |a Russia (Federation)  |x Relations  |z Arctic regions 
651 0 |a Soviet Union  |x Relations  |z Arctic regions 
651 0 |a Soviet Union  |x Territorial expansion 
651 7 |a Arctic Regions  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Russia (Federation)  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Soviet Union  |2 fast 
655 7 |a History  |2 fast  |0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411628 
655 7 |a History  |2 fast 
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