Abu Bakr Effendi
Sayyid Sheikh Abu Bakr Effendi ( – 29 June 1880), was an
Ottoman ''
qadi'' of Arabic and Turkish origin, sent in 1862 by Sultan
Abdulaziz at the request of
Queen Victoria to the
Cape of Good Hope, in order to teach and assist the
Muslim community of the
Cape Malays. He is known for having made several major contributions to
Islam in South Africa, including the translation of his 1877 work, ''Bayân al-Dîn'', into the
Afrikaans language, then in a very early stage of development. He is credited with introducing the
fez as headwear for male Muslims in the Cape, and his presence had a significant impact on the expansion and consolidation of
Islam at the
Dutch Cape Colony. He is the cousin and father in law of Abdurezzek ilmi Efendi and the uncle of the great Turkish Sheykh
Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen. Like his relatives mentioned, he is a Sayyid whose lineage goes back to Emir
Zaid ibn Ali.
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