Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel
Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel (19 January 1736, in Middelburg – 7 May 1800, in Lingen) was Grand Pensionary of Zeeland and, from 9 November 1787 to 4 February 1795, of Holland. He was an Orangist, which means that he was a supporter of Prince William V of Orange. He became grand pensionary of Holland when the Prussian army had reinstated William V in power in 1787. He fled to Germany in 1795, when the French defeated the Dutch army and an anti-Orangist revolution broke out. He died in Lingen, Prussia. Van de Spiegel was the last Grand Pensionary of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands, which was replaced with the Batavian Republic modelled after the French revolutionary state.Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel was married to Digna Johanna Ossewaarde (1741–1813). The couple had eight children, one of them, jonkheer Cornelis Duvelaer van de Spiegel (1771–1829), was a member of parliament (1815–29) after the French era. Cornelis was ennobled by King William I in 1815. Provided by Wikipedia
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1by Spiegel, Laurens Pieter van de, 1737-1800
Published 1769
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2by Spiegel, Laurens Pieter van de, 1737-1800
Published 1777
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3by Spiegel, Laurens Pieter van de, 1737-1800
Published 1803
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4by Spiegel, Laurens Pieter van de, 1737-1800
Published 1780
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6by Vreede, G. W (George Willem), 1809-1880Other Authors: “...Spiegel, Laurens Pieter van de, 1737-1800...”
Published 1874
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7by Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, 1747-1792Other Authors: “...Spiegel, Laurens Pieter van de, 1737-1800...”
Published 1790
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8by Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, 1747-1792Other Authors: “...Spiegel, Laurens Pieter van de, 1737-1800...”
Published 1790
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