Andrew Jackson, President of the United States of America, to all and singular to whom these presents shall come, greeting whereas a treaty between the United States of America and the Shawnee Tribe of Indians, was made and concluded at Wapaghkonnetta, on the eighth day of August, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty-one, by James B. Gardiner, commissioner, and John McElvain, Indian agent for the Wyandots, Senecas and Shawnees, on the part of the United States, and principal chiefs, headmen and warriors of the Tribe of Shawnee Indians, residing at Wapaghkonnetta and Hog Creek, in the state of Ohio, on the part of said tribe ..