World Economic Outlook : A Survey by the staff of the International Monetary Fund

The World Economic Outlook, published twice a year in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, presents IMF staff economists' analyses of global economic developments during the near and medium term. Chapters give an overview of the world economy; consider issues affecting industrial countries, de...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author:	International Monetary Fund
Format:	Book
Language:	Arabic
Published:	Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1999
Series:	IMF eLibrary World economic and financial surveys ; World Economic and Financial Surveys
Subjects:	Access to international financial markets Accession negotiations Actual inflation Adjustment process Aggregate demand Agreement on trade Agricultural commodities Agricultural export subsidies Agricultural imports Agricultural liberalization Annual inflation Anti-export bias Anticompetitive practices Antidumping actions Antidumping duties Antitrust enforcement Arab free trade agreement Armaments Armed conflict Armed conflicts Armed forces Arms control Arms transfers Arms Army Asset management Asset market Average inflation rate Average inflation Average rate of inflation Average tariff protection Average tariff rates Average tariff Average tariffs Balance of payments Bank loans Bankruptcy courts Bankruptcy law Bankruptcy procedures Bilateral cooperation Bilateral investment treaties Bilateral investment Bilateral trade Black market Bond issues Bond market Bond markets Bond spreads Bond yields Bond Bonds Border trade Borrowing costs Brady bond Budgetary resources Call money Capital account restrictions Capital accounts Capital accumulation Capital adequacy ratio Capital adequacy ratios Capital adequacy Capital controls Capital flow Capital flows Capital formation Capital inflows Capital markets Capital outflows Capital stock Cash management Central bank Chronic inflation Civil war Civil wars Collections Commercial bank debt Commodity exporters Commodity prices Common market Common tariff Comparative advantage Competition policy Competition rules Consumer credit Control of inflation Corporate debt Credit expansion Credit lines Credit market Credit policies Credit rating agencies Credit rating Credit risk Credit schemes Credit unions Creditor countries Creditor Creditors Cross-border trade Currency risk Current account balance Current account deficit Current account deficits Current account surplus Debt burden Debt crises Debt forgiveness Debt instruments Debt level Debt overhang Debt reduction Debt relief Debt rescheduling Debt restructuring Debt service Debt servicing Debt stocks Debt sustainability Debt workout Debt Debtor countries Debtors Debts Defaults Deficits Demand for money Deposit rates Derivative transactions Derivative Direct investment Disarmament agency Disarmament Dispute settlement mechanism Dispute settlement Dollar value Domestic capital markets Domestic capital Domestic debt Domestic demand Domestic economy Domestic financial markets Domestic market Domestic prices Domestic production Duty-free access Duty-free treatment Dynamic effects Economic cooperation Economic growth Economic instability Economic integration Effective exchange rates Effects of inflation Elimination of tariffs Employed person Employment growth Employment prospects Employment Equity investment Equity market Equity markets Equity prices Equity share Eurobond yield Eurobond Eurobonds European monetary system European monetary union Excessive monetary expansion Exchange rate fluctuations Exchange rate mechanism Exchange rate movements Exchange rate regime Expansionary monetary policies Expansionary monetary policy Expenditures Export bias Export credit Export diversification Export earnings Export growth Export market share Export market Export markets Export performance Export shares Export subsidies Export volumes Exporting countries External capital External debt External financing External funding External liberalization External position External shocks External tariff External tariffs External trade Financial contagion Financial instability Financial institutions Financial intermediaries Financial intermediation Financial market Financial markets Financial resources Financial sector development Financial sector Financial services Financial stability Financial system Financial systems Financial volatility Fiscal deficits Fiscal policy Fixed capital formation Fixed investment Flexible exchange rate regimes Flexible exchange rate Floating exchange rate system Foreclosure Foreign borrowing Foreign capital inflows Foreign capital Foreign competition Foreign currency Foreign debt Foreign exchange restrictions Foreign exchange Foreign investment Foreign ownership Foreign suppliers Foreign trade Free trade agreement Free trade agreements Free trade area Free trade Full disclosure Future employment prospects Future employment Gdp deflator Gdp growth rate Gdp growth General price level Global bond Global current account Global markets Global production Global scale Global trade Global trading Gnp Government bonds Government control Government securities Growth accounting Growth rate Growth rates Harmful effects of inflation Health services Hedging High inflation High rates of inflation High tariffs Higher rates of inflation Hire purchase Import costs Import demand Import prices Import quotas Import substitution Imported goods Importing countries Improved market access Increase in inflation Increased trade Inflation affect Inflation equation Inflation rate Inflation rates Inflation rising Inflation target Inflation targeting Inflation Inflation-targeting Inflationary expectations Inflationary pressure Inflationary pressures Insolvency Installments Intellectual property rights Intellectual property Interest charges Interest costs Interest differentials Interest rate risk Interest Intermediate goods International banks International bond markets International bond International capital flows International capital markets International capital International finance corporation International finance International financial markets International financial statistics International integration International reserves International standards International trade Investment flows Investment incentives Investment treaties Investor confidence Issuance of bonds Labor force growth Labor force participation rates Labor force participation Liabilities Liberal trade policies Liberal trade Liberalization of capital flows Liberalization of capital Liberalization of trade Liberalizing trade policies Liberalizing trade Lifetime employment Liquidity support Loans Long-term bond yields Long-term interest rates Low inflation Lower inflation Lower rates of inflation Macroeconomic crises Macroeconomic performance Macroeconomic stability Market access Market integration Market liberalization Mature capital markets Mature markets Measure of inflation Measures of volatility Member country Merchandise trade Mfn tariffs Military engagements Military expenditure Military expenditures Military spending Military Moderate inflation Monetary aggregates Monetary authorities Monetary base Monetary conditions Monetary economics Monetary expansion Monetary fund Monetary growth Monetary objectives Monetary policies Monetary policy framework Monetary policy instruments Monetary policy reaction function Monetary policy regimes Monetary policy rules Monetary policy strategy Monetary policy transmission mechanism Monetary policy Monetary reform Monetary stability Monetary stance Monetary system Monetary targeting Monetary targets Monetary theory Monetary union Money balances Money demand Money growth Money market Money markets Money supply Multilateral agencies Multilateral agreement Multilateral initiatives Multilateral level Multilateral liberalization Multilateral process Multilateral rules Multilateral talks Multilateral tariff negotiations Multilateral trade negotiations Multilateral trade Multilateral trading system Multilateralism Mutual trade preferences Mutual trade Nairu National bank National borders Natural rate of unemployment Neighboring countries Net capital flows Net capital Net exports Network of free trade agreements Nominal exchange rate Nominal interest rate Nominal interest rates Nominal rate of interest Non-oil commodity prices Non-oil commodity Nontariff barriers Obligations Official flows Oil exporters Oil imports Oil prices Oil-importing countries Oil-producing countries Open market operations Open markets Output growth Partner countries Payments systems Payments Payroll tax Per capita income growth Per capita income Per capita incomes Percent inflation Portfolio investment Preferential treatment Preliminary assessment Price deflation Price inflation Price level Price stability Price supports Principal amount Private capital flows Private capital Private financing Private sector employment Process of integration Protectionist pressures Prudential supervision Public bond issues Public bond Public debt Public expenditure Purchasing power of money Quantitative restrictions Quantity theory of money Quantity theory Rate of inflation Rate of unemployment Rates of inflation Rates of unemployment Rational expectations Real effective exchange rates Real exchange rates Real interest rate Real interest rates Real money supply Real money Real output Real per capita income Real rate of interest Real rates Real value Real wages Reducing tariffs Reduction of inflation Regional integration Regional trade agreements Regional trade Regional unemployment Regulatory authorities Regulatory framework Relative price Relative prices Removing trade barriers Repayment Repudiation Reserve requirements Restrictive monetary policy Restructuring Retail price index Return on capital Rise in inflation Rising inflation Risk premium Round agreement Rules of origin Safeguard measures Secondary markets Services markets Services negotiations Services sector Services sectors Services trade Short-term capital Short-term debt Social safety nets Sovereign bond Sovereign bonds Stable price Stock exchange Stock market collapses Stock market crash Stock market prices Stock market Stock markets Stringent capital controls Structural unemployment Subsidiaries Swift Syndicated loans Tariff cuts Tariff data Tariff escalation Tariff increases Tariff lines Tariff negotiations Tariff peaks Tariff preferences Tariff protection Tariff rate Tariff rates Tariff reductions Tariff structures Tax collection Tax exemptions Tax incentives Tax reforms Tax revenues Tax systems Taxes Taxpayers Telecommunications services Term bond Terms of trade shocks Terms of trade Theory of money Tight monetary policy Total factor productivity Tradable goods Trade agreement Trade agreements Trade area Trade areas Trade barriers Trade diversion Trade effects Trade facilitation Trade flows Trade growth Trade in services Trade liberalization measures Trade liberalization Trade links Trade losses Trade negotiations Trade performance Trade policies Trade policy reform Trade preferences Trade reform Trade reforms Trade regime Trade regimes Trade relations Trade restrictions Trade round Trade routes Trade rules Trade volume Trade-related investment measures Trade-related investment Trade-weighted average Trading partner Trading partners Trading system Transition countries Transition economies Transition period Transmission of monetary policy Transport equipment Transport sector Treasury bills Treasury bond Treasury bonds Unemployed workers Unemployed Unemployment benefit systems Unemployment benefit Unemployment rate Unemployment rates Unemployment Unilateral liberalization Unilateral trade liberalization Unilateral trade Vulnerability to shocks Wage inflation Wage-price World demand World economy World exports World growth World output World prices World trade growth World trade organization World trade Yield curve

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World Economic Outlook : A Survey by the staff of the International Monetary Fund

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